Endometriosis is a painful condition that affects millions of women worldwide. It occurs when the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and scarring. Common symptoms include pelvic pain, heavy periods, and infertility. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, imaging tests, and sometimes a laparoscopy. Treatment options include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery. Early detection and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. In India alone, endometriosis is as common as diabetes, affecting one out of ten women in the country. According to the Endometriosis Society of India, over 26 million women of reproductive age are suffering from the disease in India. So what exactly is endometriosis? In this article, we will discuss endometriosis symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment. We will also talk about the best hospital in Prayagraj for endometriosis. Firstly, let’s understand what the disease is.